Best way to put out a candle

The best way to put out a candle is to use a candle snuffer or simply place a non-flammable lid over the flame to cut off oxygen. Both methods prevent wax splatter and smoke, unlike blowing, which can send hot wax flying and leave a lingering smoky smell. For most situations, a snuffer is the cleanest tool, but a lid works just as well and costs nothing.

Why Blowing Is Not the Best

Blowing out a candle is the most common method, but it has drawbacks. The force of your breath can scatter hot wax, especially if the wick is long or the flame is large. It also creates smoke because the wick continues to smolder after the flame is out. On a homestead, where you might use candles for light during a power outage or f or ambiance in a chicken coop (yes, some folks do), you want a method that is quick and safe.

The Best Tools: Snuffers and Lids

Candle Snuffer

A candle snuffer is a small cone on a handle, often made of brass or steel. You place the cone over the flame for a few seconds, and the flame dies from lack of oxygen. This method is clean, smoke-free, and does not disturb the wax pool. Snuffers cost between $10 and $25 for a basic brass model, and you can find them at kitchen supply stores or online. Look for one with a bell-shaped cone that fits over standard candle diameters (1 to 3 inches).

Lid or Non-Flammable Cover

If you do not have a snuffer, use a metal lid, a small saucer, or a glass jar lid. Place it over the flame, hold for 2 to 3 seconds, then lift. The flame goes out, and there is no smoke. This is the method I use most often because it is always at hand. For jar candles, the lid that came with the jar works perfectly. For pillar candles, a small metal cookie cutter or a tuna can lid works too, as long as it is metal and does not have a plastic coating.

Step-by-Step: How to Snuff a Candle Properly

1. Trim the wick to 1/4 inch before lighting. A long wick creates a larger flame and more smoke when extinguished.
2. Hold the snuffer or lid at a slight angle, not directly over the flame, to avoid pushing hot air down and causing flickering.
3. Lower the snuffer or lid over the flame until it rests on the rim of the candle or container. Do not press down hard, just enough to seal.
4. Wait 2 to 3 seconds. The flame will die from lack of oxygen.
5. Lift the snuffer or lid straight up to avoid trailing smoke. If you see a wisp of smoke, that is normal; it will dissipate in a second.

Alternative Methods: Wick Dipper and Extinguisher

Wick Dipper

A wick dipper is a small metal hook that you use to bend the wick into the melted wax, which extinguishes the flame and coats the wick, making it easier to light next time. This is a traditional tool, often sold with candle-making supplies. To use it, push the wick into the wax pool, then straighten it. This method is smoke-free and also trims the wick. A wick dipper costs around $8 to $15.

Candle Extinguisher Spray

There are aerosol sprays designed for candles, but they are not necessary for home use. They are more for commercial settings like restaurants. Skip them; a lid or snuffer is cheaper and more reliable.

Safety Tips for Candle Use on the Homestead

• Never leave a burning candle unattended. This is non-negotiable, especially in a barn or coop where hay or bedding can catch fire.
• Keep candles away from drafts. A draft can cause the flame to flicker and increase the risk of the wax pool igniting.
• Use a candle holder that is stable and non-flammable. Glass, metal, or ceramic holders are best. Avoid plastic.
• If you are using candles for light in a power outage, place them on a heat-resistant surface like a brick or a metal tray, and keep them away from curtains or paper.
• For outdoor use, such as in a greenhouse, use citronella candles to repel insects, but always snuff them before leaving.

FAQ

Can I use water to put out a candle?

No. Water can cause hot wax to splatter and can crack glass containers. It also creates a mess and can be dangerous if the wax is hot enough to vaporize. Use a snuffer or lid instead.

Is it okay to blow out a candle if I am careful?

Blowing is not ideal, but if you must, use a gentle breath and aim at the base of the flame. Hold your hand behind the flame to shield it from drafts. However, you will still get some smoke, and there is a risk of wax splatter. For a cleaner experience, use a snuffer or lid.

How do I put out a candle without a snuffer or lid?

You can use a metal spoon, a butter knife, or any metal utensil. Place the flat side over the flame for a few seconds. The metal will conduct heat away and cut off oxygen. Just be careful not to touch the hot metal afterward.

Why does my candle smoke when I snuff it?

Smoke usually comes from a wick that is too long or from a draft. Trim the wick to 1/4 inch before lighting, and make sure the room is still. If you snuff properly and still get smoke, it may be due to the type of wax. Soy wax tends to smoke less than paraffin.

The Bottom Line

The best way to put out a candle is to use a snuffer or a non-flammable lid. These methods are clean, safe, and smoke-free. Keep a snuffer near your candle station, or simply use the lid from a jar candle. For homesteaders, this is a small but practical skill that adds to your self-reliance. Remember to trim wicks, keep candles away from drafts, and never leave them unattended. With these steps, you can enjoy candlelight without the mess or risk.